Feeling Chery?
Finally, the Chinese invasion
begins!
Are you feeling a bit Chery? This week, Chrysler
chief exec Tom LaSorda announced a big contract to sell Chery
automobiles in America. And 75 American dealers have already signed
up. What’s so interesting about that? Because for the first
time, Communist Chinese cars will be trolling your streets, fishing
for American dollars. Okay, you're perked. But China already helps
make WalMart the biggest company in America. So what’s the
big deal? Well, in terms of money it’s pretty big. But the
story behind Chery is immense. Intriguing. Wait, make that absolutely
nuts.
First, Chery is actually an accidental mistranslation of the
word “Cheery.” But they kept it anyway. Except they
won’t call it “Chery” in America, because it
sounds too much like “Cherry,” which sounds sorta
like “Chevy.” Not good for a Chrysler product.
Back to our story. Chery started as a little Chinese auto manufacturer
only nine years ago. They bought $25 million of old equipment
from Ford, licensed a chassis from Volkswagen, and in true Chinese
tradition, proceeded to pirate car designs from Ford, Chevy and
Daewoo. Then, they got serious, and decided to expand. A lot.
Chery hired a Mitsubishi engineer, adopted old GE hot shot Jack
Welsh’s Six Sigma management system, hooked up with Malcolm
Bricklin, added Ferrari’s Bertone and Pininfarina designers,
had their engines made from Austria’s AVL, partnered with
Germany’s Bosch transmissions, and Britain’s TRW parts
and Lotus chassis engineering.
You follow that? Well, it worked. In 2000, Chery sold about 2,000
cars. By 2006, they cranked out 300,000. When they enter the American
market in 2009, Chery expects to quadruple that figure.
Of course, cobbling an automobile from eight countries sounds
like a victory for the global economy. But global manufacturing
makes strange bedfellows. Chery has plants in China, Malaysia,
Egypt, Urugway, Pakistan, and (drum roll, please)…Iran!
And their first export? Syria. It sounds kinda nuts. We are using
a communist country to lure 13th Century cultures into the capitalist
world, yet simultaneously supporting enemies as they plot to destroy
us. But there’s more.
Chery makes small cars at an incredible price. But Chrysler is
only distributing Chery. They are not manufacturing anything.
That is significant because despite slumping sales and idle plants,
Chrysler is entirely bypassing their existing operations and simply
importing and distributing the entire Chery brochure. It appears
Chrysler is changing from manufacturer to distributor.
For Chrysler, that is a big deal. But for the United Auto Workers,
it's life and death. The UAW was preparing to strike Chrysler
to regain previous concessions to Ford and Chevy. After Chrysler
posted a $1.5 billion loss, union officials backed off a bit.
The Chery deal is an unmistakable second warning shot.
Historically, imports have made significant progress. In the
70s, Japanese autos infiltrated the American market by offering
great gas mileage and a lower price. Eventually, their superior
reliability commanded a higher price than American cars. Then,
Koreans (Daewoo, Kia, Hyundai) came along and offered reliable
cars, and sold them for even less. Now, Chinese Chery will enter
the American market with even cheaper cars. But notably unlike
most imports, Chery won't create any American manufacturing sites.
This time, Chrysler will serve as a mere distributor. Period.
This looks remarkably like the WalMart-ization of the U.S.auto
industry.
For the moment, let’s ignore the debate over economics,
worker displacement, etc. After all, the giant sucking sound of
outsourced jobs has created record low unemployment, the best
stock market in history, all-time record personal wealth ($52
trillion!!!), no inflation and low interest rates.
The more interesting story is the twisty-turny tale of Chery
and the global auto industry. The United States of America is
perched at the dawn of the 21st Century, the world’s sole
super-power, a capitalist nation importing autos from communist
China, who gets parts and designs from eight nations in Europe
and Asia, manufactured in at least 6 nations in South America,
Asia and the Middle East, some who vow to destroy America, although
two of them sell us oil. Chrysler is theoretically sacrificing
American manufacturing jobs by choosing distribution over manufacturing,
even as our unemployment rate drops to historic lows and wealth
creation to all-time highs. Oh, yeah, and Chery still
doesn’t even have an American name. And it all started when
a little Chinese company bought some used equipment from Ford.
Sheesh. Makes you want to watch TV. Wanna hear the story about
how that got to your living room?
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